Acidic Rain Effects on the Environment

Foundation data The mechanical unrest delivered with it immense advantages to mankind, a few assembling enterprises rose and the general public encountered a financial development, in any case, the insurgency carried with it intense biological and ecological issues that still â€Å"haunt† humankind to date. Issues, for example, a worldwide temperature alteration and natural contamination became basic phenomenon..Advertising We will compose a custom report test on Acidic Rain Effects on the Environment explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Statement of direction Acidic downpour effectsly affects the earth, when it falls on plant leaves, the leaves are consumed in this way affecting intensely on the photosynthetic limit of the plants, besides, the acidic precipitation brings down the dirt PH when it saturates the outside of the earth driving draining. This clearly adjusts the ionic equalization in the dirt prompting an imbalanced substance and supplement content . This will be the focal point of this paper. Review The enthusiasm of this paper is to investigate the effects of acidic downpour on the PH of the dirt and the draining procedures. The paper will quickly feature the solutions for worldwide air contamination that causes acidic downpour. Acidic Rain Dangerous acidic gases radiated in the environment from modern exercises rise and blend in with the air precipitation. They at that point fall again into the earth as an acidic downpour. Corrosive downpour from Sulfur dioxide Through ignition of petroleum derivatives containing sulfur, Sulfur dioxide gas is radiated in the climate as a side-effect, coal burning is the significant wellspring of this gas. The gas ascends into the air and is additionally oxidized framing sulfur trioxide which responds with air shaping Sulphuric corrosive which falls back as corrosive rain.(Friesel 108) Acidity levels are estimated utilizing the Ph scale which is a general scale that decides the Hydrogen capa bility of any arrangement. It shows the alkalinity levels as well. Unadulterated water is viewed as nonpartisan with a PH esteem that falls between 7.0-5.7.Above the estimation of 7 up to 14,the water is viewed as soluble or essential. Different mixes Through petroleum products, Nitrogen Oxide is transmitted, its burning discharges nitric oxide which is additionally oxidized to Nitric oxide by barometrical oxygen. This further responds with environmental water to shape Nitric corrosive which is an acidic downpour. A portion of the inceptions of this compound-nitrogen oxide discharge are vehicles and petroleum derivative copying power stations. (Friesel 111)Advertising Looking for report on natural examinations? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Carbon (iv) Oxide additionally assumes a job in the development of acidic downpour when it responds with the climatic water to frame powerless Carbonic corrosive that falls back as pre cipitation in the environment. Fermentation of Soil As prior referenced, the acidic downpour brings down the dirt PH when it falls on the ground. This is accomplished through particle trade where Hydrogen particles predominant in the corrosive downpour, are exchanged with the cationic components present in the dirt. (Singh 15 )These components are the emphatically charged supplements like Calcium and Potassium. At the point when this happens, the Cations are filtered out of the dirt along with the sulfate radical that is available in the acidic rain,this activity in the end render the dirt inadequate of the supplements yet leave higher grouping of the Hydrogen particle in the dirt. (Friesel 108) The Hydrogen particle is liable for the acridity of the dirt. More or less, the sulphuric corrosive that is available in the downpour, will â€Å"donate the Hydrogen particle in the corrosive to the Cations in the dirt, the metal cations, then again, is connected to the sulfate compound fro m the Sulphuric corrosive and traveled to the sub soil where the plants can only with significant effort get to them Relationship between soil causticity and supplements Research has demonstrated that corrosive downpour upsets the recovery of soil.This basically implies that the reusing of concoction and mineral supplements by the plants is extraordinarily disabled through the impacts of acidic downpour. (Xie 27)Acid downpour are equipped for breaking down the bonds that exist between the urgent plant supplements like magnesium which will undoubtedly soil particles at that point transport them to sub soil. This will clearly meddle with the efficiency of the plant as delineated by the diagram below.Advertising We will compose a custom report test on Acidic Rain Effects on the Environment explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Acid downpour soil association Depending on the sort of soil in a region, some are fit for opposing the precipitation or the draining procedure, this ,as prior referenced, ethically rely upon the kind of the mineral that is available in the soil.(Xie 27) Limestone Soils framed from sedimentary shakes, for example, limestone are least influenced by the filtering procedure. This is on the grounds that limestone is fundamental in nature, it contains minerals, for example, calcite and dolomites which offer a support zone that kills acidic rain.(Friessel 117) Calcite and dolomite have Calcium Carbonate and Calcium Magnesium Carbonate individually, these Carbon mixes have Hydroxyl particles in them that respond with the Hydrogen Ion from the corrosive to frame water, a procedure alluded to as balance process.(Xie 27) OH†+ H+ â€H2O Areas with limestone consequently are enormously shielded from the filtering procedure through the buffering procedure as characterized by the condition above. Molten and changeable rocks Soils that are shaped from the parent rocks of volcanic and transformative rocks, come up short on the Hydro xyl particle expected to kill the Hydrogen particle from the corrosive downpour, such soil thusly experience filtering in huge amounts. Soil types like Basalt and stone framed from volcanic rocks experience elevated levels of draining. What's more, changeable rocks experience a similar destiny. (Friessel 117) Acidic soils have various impacts in the environment.Through draining the mineral mixes invariantly discover their way into the water bodies which meddle with the sea-going life.Advertising Searching for report on natural investigations? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More The adjustment in the dirt PH enormously affects the microorganisms that stay inside the lithosphere. These organisms are exceptionally huge in the air circulation of soil, the modification of soil PH in this way executes the microorganisms. (Friessel 122) Acidic soils that develop after the dirt PH has been modified by the acidic precipitation is exceptionally poisonous to the plants,it prompts hindered development of the plant roots.Some plants,however,are equipped for relieving the impacts of acidic conditions through the discharge of extremely solid bases that kill the corrosive, such plants incorporate, the leaves of Malanthora which include the particles of Potassium. Relief To decrease the impacts of soil PH transforms, it is critical to lessen the climatic contamination by taking out the gases that lead to acidic precipitation. The gases can be changed into less risky exacerbates whose natural impacts is less serious. End Humanity has unendingly added to the pollution of the earth through its exercises. The corrosive assault development is because of the uncontrolled outflows of gases into the climate which thus influences the dirt PH henceforth debasing the dirt. The paper has convincingly investigated the effect that the corrosive downpour has on the corrosiveness level of the dirt. The wonder of draining that invariantly influences the dirt quality has been profoundly managed. It is real that the center job bad mark of acidic rain,in terms of soil PH is the way that it energizes the filtering procedure. The development of acidic downpour has been definitively highlighted.It consequently remains the obligation of mankind to moderate the impacts of the acidic downpour on lithosphere even as humankind investigate modern procedures. References Friessel M.J., 1974, Simulation of collection and filtering in soils,Wageningen: Pudoc. 107-213.Print Johnson, N Parnell, R, 1986, ‘Composition, dispersion and balance of corrosive downpour got from Masaya we ll of lava, Nicaragua’, Tellus, vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 167.print Singh, An Agrawal, M ,2008, ‘Acid downpour and its natural consequences’, Journal of Environmental Biology, vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 15â€24.print Xie Xhengua., 1998, Control Acid Rain and Sulfur Dioxide Pollution, Improve Environmental Quality, China Chemical Reporter. 1142 (4), 22-38.print This report on Acidic Rain Effects on the Environment was composed and presented by client Jordan Jefferson to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for exploration and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it in like manner. You can give your paper here.

Cases Research Free Essays

* Masters v Cameron (1954) * Estate operator held by Cameron drew up a deal note for the offer of Cameron’s property to Masters. * Cameron’s request remembered for the deal note a provision. * Agreement made subject to the readiness of a conventional agreement of offer, which will be satisfactory to specialists on the above terms and conditions. We will compose a custom paper test on Cases Research or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now * Both sides marked the deal note. * Masters paid a store. * Masters didn't marked the agreement arranged by Cameron’s specialists as Master experienced challenges orchestrating essential money and wished to pull back the buy. Cameron wished to continue the deal. * The court host to choose whether the gatherings were authoritatively limited by the deal note(which has been marked by them two) or whether they would just have shaped a coupling contract by Cameron’s solicitors(which couldn't make a difference, since Masters didn't marked. * Souter v Shyamba Pty Ltd (2003) * Shyamba possessed land at Merimbula, NSW on which it worked a lodging and inn. * 8 October 2001, Souter wrote to Shyamba enquiring whether the property was available to be purchased and one Bennett, an executive of Shyamba, called Souter and revealed to him that the cost was $3 million. Exchanges at lower figures fizzled. * Fresh exchanges in March and April 2002 came about a marked archive by Souter and by Bennett and one Mirabito for Shyamba. * The report gave that â€Å"This deal will get unequivocal upon the buyer paying the measure of $1,000 into the vendor’s financial balance. The buyer consents to pay a further $299,000 to the vendor’s endless supply of agreements, not later than 16 June 2002 and the parity ($2,700,00) at settlement 1 July 2002. On 1 May 2002, Souter paid $1,000 unto the vendor’s ledger and Shyamba trained its specialists to plan formal understandings. * On 31 May 2002, Bennett wrote to Souter, expressing that the deal had â€Å"hit an obstacle as a tremendous Gazzumpt†. * Bennett Stated that he had been educated that the understanding regarding 1 May didn't tie the buyer and couldn't hence tie Shyamba as merchant. * Souter sued for explicit execution of the understanding dated 1 May 2002. The court held that the archive dated 1 May 2002 didn't comprise the coupling contract and made a request for explicit execution. * The appoin ted authority held that the conclusive issue is consistently the aim of the gatherings, which must be equitably discovered from the provisions of the record when perused in the light of the encompassing conditions. * If the particulars of the archive show that the gatherings planned to be bound promptly, impact must be given to that goal regardless of the topic, greatness or unpredictability of the exchange. * The appointed authority separated the purposes behind his finding that the record had the impact of an agreement. * Instrument 7020202154 v Ormlie Trading Pty Ltd * The court held that the gatherings had no expectation of going into a coupling agreement of offer notwithstanding agreeing on the basic terms. * In both the letter of offer and in the letter of acknowledgment of the offer the words â€Å"in principle† were utilized. * The word â€Å"in principle† utilized was demonstrated and inadequate acknowledgment by the offeree of the offer. Teviot Downs Estate P ty Ltd Anor v MTAA Superannuation Fund (Flagstone Creek and Spring Mountain Park) Property Pty Ltd * Alleged understanding made on 29 August 2003 for the offer of place where there is Spring Mountain Estate, Beaudesert in Queensland for $11m. * Teviot sent a letter of offer to the litigant on 22 August 2003 and a reaction tolerating the offer was sent on 29 August. * Deposit of $1. 1 million was paid. * 3 October 2003, the firstnamed plantiff kept in touch with the respondent saying that its due steadiness enquiries had been acceptably finished and that the agreement was unequivocal. Around the same time, respondent wrote to Tevoit saying that its Trustee didn't support of the deal. * The Supreme Court of Queensland needs to choose whether the trading of correspondence (the letter of offer of 22 August and the letter of acknowledgment of 29 August) comprised a lawfully enforceable understanding (as the respondent battled). * The court saw that the case propose that there is no coupl ing agreement except if and until formal contact records are marked and traded. * Tinn v Hoffman and CO (1873) Two offers, indistinguishable in wording, cross in the post, there will be no agreement as neither can be interpreted as an acknowledgment of the other, despite the fact that there is a gathering of the psyches. * Patterson v Dolman (1908) * The offer might be translated by the court as being acknowledged by various people and the offeror will be bound to every single individual who acknowledge. * The agreement is just ready to be performed with one gathering, the offeror might be at risk in harms for penetrate of agreement to the other people who acknowledged the offer. Felthouse v Bindley (1862) * An uncle and his nephew had discussion about the conceivable offer of the nephew’s pony to the uncle, however there had been some disarray about the cost. * The uncle hence kept in touch with nephew, offering to pay $30 and 15 shillings and saying, ‘If I hear not an y more about him, I consider the pony mine at that cost. * The nephew was about to start auctioning off a portion of his property in a sale. He didn't answer the uncle’s letter, yet told the barker to keep the pony out of the deal. The barker neglected to do this and the pony was sold. * The court felt that the nephew’s direct in attempting to keep the pony out of the deal didn't really infer that he expected to acknowledge his uncle offer. * The nephew really composed a while later to apologize for the error thus it was not satisfactory that his quiet in light of the offer was plan to sell however there are numerous circumstances wherein it would be bothersome and mistaking for quietness to add up to acknowledgment. Instructions to refer to Cases Research, Essays

The War on Poverty - Social Welfair Policy Assignment

The War on Poverty - Social Welfair Policy - Assignment Example Family size has diminished definitely henceforth lessening the mouths to take care of and materials which diminishes the general financial plan for the family unit empowering additionally sparing. Ladies have had the option to break the generalizations and began participating in regenerative work getting extra pay to the family. Greater part of the individuals are finishing their secondary school training which implies they are showing signs of improvement business and compensations to take out destitution. Salary imbalance has been on the expansion with the rich getting more extravagant through speculations while the poor keep on suffering from destitution as they come up short on even the cash for essential enhancements yet are as yet expected to pay a lot of expenses. The quantity of male under work has kept on diminishing henceforth lessening family salary and the family heading towards destitution. With the expansion in single parenthood, a significant number of these guardians can't give completely to their families leaving them to battle to try and complete school. Government disability programs offered to the older are a chance to totally take out the old from the destitution insights and a chance to help them have better existences. Open projects have begun being subsidized by government and NGOs making them moderate to the nearby individuals who would now be able to set aside the cash they were spending on medicinal services for instance and furthermore grasp the free instruction being advertised. The administration offers joblessness advantages and this sum has been expanded which mean the jobless can move from the class of living beneath destitution line and begin continuing themselves. The issue with the chances to lessen neediness referenced above will prompt a decrease in the measure of individuals paying expense just as the duty being gathered which implies those who are well off should up their assessment commitment to support the country. Individuals will undoubtedly exploit their freebees from government to be apathetic and unwind in the issue of occupation chasing consequently

Lies Youve Been Told About Vet School Essay Samples

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Effects of Technology on Accounting Essay - 713 Words

Effects Of technology On the Accounting Profession The accounting profession has experienced many different changes and as well as a tremendous amount of growth over the past century. (Schaefer, 1998) Its unfortunate that due to unethical accounting practices there has been an increased need for advanced technology of accounting systems in order to better monitor what is going on with organizations. The need for real time reports and financial information at the click of a button seems to be the trend these days. This paper will give examples of how technology has changed the accounting profession as well as some example of the changes within my organization. Technology has greatly impacted the accounting profession in the†¦show more content†¦They all play a hand in the advancement of technology, rather than an accountant figuring everything out manually, its a matter of entering in the numbers in the necessary areas and waiting for the outcome. These systems have eliminated the potential for human error. Software such as the ones listed above has made an accountants life much easier to in the sense that the outcome of the entries is immediately available for critique. In my organization we use Oracle, as they continue to improve it we continue to get upgraded and the more things change. For example when I first started working there A/P used a different system to process invoices then based off of those reposted they were entered into Oracle so that the Items would be charged to the correct GL account. Now we do A/P FROM Oracle and the invoices are processes from Oracle and the fund are immediately placed in the proper GL account. We can also forecast now and print reports that comparers forecast versus actual and even compared to prior years. The way we keep track of and pay are taxes both payroll and sales taxes has even evolved due to technology. 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Military Vs. Military Nursing - 1460 Words

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Social Accountability in Accounting Global Corporations

Question: Discuss about the Social Accountability in Accounting for Global Corporations. Answer: Introduction Accountability is defined as the obligation of those individuals who hold positions of power in the society to be accountable and responsible for their actions. The power holders can belong to different fields of the society such as financial, political, industrial, etc. and they generally include government officials who are holding important positions or business leaders in private global corporations and civil society organisations. The concept of accountability is an inherent aspect that aims to create a social compact between the normal citizens and their elected representatives who are functioning within a democracy. Social accountability is the process of reaffirming and redefining the accountability relationships which exist between the country and its citizens. Social accountability essentially encompasses the broader range of actions and processes which goes beyond the process of voting. By the process of social accountability, citizens of a country can hold their governmen t accountable for their actions and decisions and this is also applicable to business establishments, civil society, media and other domains which are in the process of facilitating these efforts (Bebbington et al. 2008). People or civil society have time and again carried out the process of holding the government responsible for their actions by organising public demonstrations, advocacy campaigns, protests, investigative journalism and public interest lawsuits. The advances made in the world of science and technology has played a vital role in the efficient extraction of data and information and at the same time also expanded the utilization of the data and information that is obtained from various sources. Social accountability helps in ensuring that all the state actors are performing their duties in an ethical and socially responsible manner. This has helped in enhancing the scope of opportunity for ensuring proper engagement between the civil society and the state and thus contributed immensely towards the adoption of a new and modern social accountability practices (Mook et al. 2007). In case of business establishments, social accountability plays a vital role in ensuring that the business establishments are carrying out their operations in such a manner so that it can satisfy the interests of their stakeholders in the market. It helps in ensuring that business establishments are operating their business in a socially responsible manner and they are not operating their business merely for the purpose of maximizing their profits from the market. Thus, social accountability can be considered to be the cornerstone of good corporate governance which enables a business establishment to create a good and positive reputation in the market. Social accountability plays a vital role in ensuring that the business establishments are strictly adhering to the business guidelines and regulations which are practiced within a nation and thus it helps to bring forth a significant level of transparency in the business transactions of an organisation (Bovens, 2007). Critical Analysis Social accountability is a very important aspect in the corporate sector and it can have far reaching consequences for an organisation if they are unable to understand and implement an element of social responsibility within their business operations. There are a lot of benefits which could be attained by the business establishments if they try to incorporate social accountability within their business. The benefits of social accountability in case of business establishments have been mentioned below: Social accountability enhances and enriches the effectiveness of the corporate governance structure that is being followed by the different business enterprises in the market (Parker, 2011). Social accountability plays a vital role in increasing the corporate accountability of an organisation in the market by ensuring an effective communication between the management of an organisation and their stakeholders. This helps in clearly defining the main business goals and missions of an organisation and how they intend to realise their business objective sin the market. Social accountability plays a vital role in solving the ever growing problem of incomplete information exchange between an organisation and their stakeholders (Gilbert asche, 2007). Social accountability plays a vital role in improving the business strategies of an organisation by facilitating a process of effective dialogue with their stakeholders. Thus, the business establishments are able to identify and understand the expectations of their stakeholders and this enables them to incorporate the necessary changes within their business policy so that it can effectively satisfy the interests and needs of the stakeholders (O'Dwyer Unerman, 2007). Social accountability plays a vital role in improving the brand reputation of an organisation in the market and thus it enables an organisation to attract potential investors for their future business endeavors. Bunnings Warehouse is the leading retailer and deals with products for home improvement and outdoor living this company caters to customers from Australian and New Zealand. The organisation has been operating their business with the help of large warehouse networks. Smaller format stores, trade centers and frame and truss sites. The organisations clients include some of the reputed project builders, commercial establishments who are operating within the housing industry in both Australia and New Zealand. Social accountability is of vital importance for ensuring success of the company in high competitive environment. The organisation has a strong leadership at the helm who are always striving to provide their customers with the widest range of product and services which is backed by an effective quality of service which has played a vital role to enabling them to ensure that the customers are satisfied. The organisation operates their business operations in a sustainable manner and ha s always emphasised on ensuring that their business is socially responsible, environment friendly and economically viable (Cooper Owen, 2007). The element of social accountability is also evident in the business audits and financial reports which are released by Bunnings Warehouse every year. Bunnings Warehouse has been operating their business transactions with a lot of transparency and this has enabled the organisation to create a positive reputation in the market. Transparency in operations has been helpful gaining trust and loyalty of customers while ensuring a high profit margin for the company. Bunnings Warehouse has always strived to create value for their stakeholders in the market and the organisation always makes sure that all the business decisions are undertaken by considering the interests of their stakeholders (Osborne Ball, 2010). All the financial transcripts regarding the company performance in the market are property evaluated and analysed by third party independent auditors in order to provide the clear picture to their investors in the market. This has enabled the investors of Bunnings Warehouse to understand how the company is operating their business and how the company is presently performing in the market as compared to their business competitors. This high level of transparency reflects the accountability of the organisation towards their investors in the market. This shows that the management of Bunnings Warehouse operates their business with a high level of honesty and integrity. The management is well aware of their responsibility towards their shareholders and always tries to ensure that the interests of the shareholders are never compromised under any circumstances (Bebbington et al. 2014). The accounting process at Bunnings Warehouse consists of two stages. Firstly, all the information regarding financial performance are evaluated by the companys own auditors who are in charge of managing the companys finances. Secondly, the audit reports are sent to independent auditors in order to ensure that no financial irregularities has taken place during the companys own internal auditing process and that the financial statements which will be presented before their stakeholders are accurate in nature. This helps in ensuring that the shareholders and investors are given the accurate details regarding the companys financial performance in the market and this helps in restoring the faith of the shareholders on the organisation which is absolutely imperative for ensuring the long term growth and success of the organisation in the market (Zadek et al. 2013). Integrity, respect, teamwork, achievement and innovation lies at the heart of Bunnings Warehouse and these are the main elements which have enabled the organisation to succeed in their business over the years. The company adheres to all the legal guidelines and regulations which are in practice within the Australian market and they have paid to their taxes to the government in an honest and responsible manner. This helped the organisation to remain on the safe side of the law. The company has been able to remain in the good books of the government and legal establishments and this has enabled them to ensure the smooth continuity of their business operations in the market (Cooper Owen, 2007). By incorporating the aspect of social accountability in their accounting and auditing process the organisation has been able to ensure better and more effective utilization of their available resources and this has enabled the organisation to reduce their operational cost by helping them to minimize the wastage of resources. The company has been able to ensure better allocation of resources by ensuring an effective capital budgeting for their business. This has indeed been helpful for the company in ensuring growth and success of the company while giving the company a competitive advantage over others in the industry (Nicholls, 2009). Recommendations The work done by Bunnings Warehouse is indeed commendable and deserves all our praise. However, there is no reason to become complacent with their achievements. There is further scope for improvement in the process of social accountability which takes place within Bunnings Warehouse. The organisation could further enhance the overall effectiveness of their social accountability in the accounting process if they incorporate the following steps which have been mentioned below: Bunnings Warehouse needs to incorporate all the latest technologies at the workplace which will enable them to ensure more accuracy in the process of business accounting and auditing. The organisation needs to utilised all the latest accounting software in their business which will enable them to provide a highly accurate and reliable financial statements to their stakeholders in the market (Gilbert Rasche, 2007). The mission and vision of the organization needs to be properly conveyed to the employees of the company to make them familiar with the very same in order to operate the organization in a better and effective manner and this will help them in getting accustomed with the organisational behavior and their ethical code of conduct which are being utilised in their business. The organisation needs to recruit only qualified and experienced accountants who has served in other organisations and has relevant experience regarding corporate accounting and book keeping and this will help the organisation to further ensure that the aspect of social accountability is always emphasised on during the process of accounting (Owen, 2008). References Zadek, S., Evans, R., Pruzan, P. (2013). Building corporate accountability: Emerging practice in social and ethical accounting and auditing. Routledge. Cooper, S. M., Owen, D. L. (2007). Corporate social reporting and stakeholder accountability: The missing link. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 32(7), 649-667. Bebbington, J., Unerman, J., O'Dwyer, B. (2014). Sustainability accounting and accountability. Routledge. Osborne, S. P., Ball, A. (Eds.). (2010). Social accounting and public management: Accountability for the public good. Routledge. Owen, D. (2008). Chronicles of wasted time?: A personal reflection on the current state of, and future prospects for, social and environmental accounting research. Accounting, Auditing Accountability Journal, 21, 240-267. O'Dwyer, B., Unerman, J. (2007). From functional to social accountability: Transforming the accountability relationship between funders and non-governmental development organisations. Accounting, Auditing Accountability Journal, 20(3), 446-471. Gilbert, D. U., Rasche, A. (2007). Discourse ethics and social accountability: The ethics of SA 8000. Business Ethics Quarterly, 17(02), 187-216. Bebbington, J., Larrinaga, C., Moneva, J. M. (2008). Corporate social reporting and reputation risk management.Accounting, Auditing Accountability Journal,21(3), 337-361. Parker, L. D. (2011, March). Twenty-one years of social and environmental accountability research: A coming of age. In Accounting Forum (Vol. 35, No. 1, pp. 1-10). Elsevier. Bovens, M., Goodin, R. E., Schillemans, T. (Eds.). (2014).The Oxford handbook of public accountability. OUP Oxford. Nicholls, A. (2009). We do good things, dont we?:Blended Value Accountingin social entrepreneurship.Accounting, organizations and society,34(6), 755-769. Mook, L., Quarter, J., Richmond, B. J. (2007).What counts: Social accounting for nonprofits and cooperatives. Sigel Press. Bovens, M. (2007). Analysing and assessing accountability: a conceptual framework1.European law journal,13(4), 447-468. Boelen, C., Woollard, B. (2009). Social accountability and accreditation: a new frontier for educational institutions. Medical Education, 43(9), 887-894.

The Glossary of Literary Terms for the AP English Literature and Composition Exam Set 3 Flashcard

The Glossary of Literary Terms for the AP English Literature and Composition Exam: Set 3

Free Essays on Digging

the world is changing and ‘men like them’ are no longer needed. Turf c... Free Essays on Digging Free Essays on Digging The poem "Digging" (533) by Seamus Heaney is about a person looking out of a window at their Father digging. The poet is describing what he/she sees while their Father is working hard. Then the poem goes on to describe the feelings and emotions that the individual is feeling while the digging is occurring. The first and most obvious clue that allows me to realize who the author is in line one, "Between my finger and my thumb." (1). The poet writes in the first person throughout the poem creating the belief that he is speaking about himself. He writes about his Father and his Grandfather and he seems to move from describing his Father to describing his Grandfather. He does this so smoothly that the reader hardly notices that the transition from Father to Grandfather took place. The second clue to revealing the author is slightly more hidden. The poet mentions turf. Now Ireland is one of the only countries left in Europe that still have turf bogs. Since Seamus Heaney is Irish there is an obvious link to his country. When the poet writes about his Grandfather he implies that there used to be a lot of turf cutters in his day. "My Grandfather cut more turf in a day than any other man on Toners bog," (17-18). The lines show the amount of pride that the boy has towards his Grandfather. The line also implies that there used to be a lot of turf-cutters in his day. Heaney writes, "But I've no spade to follow men like them." (28). This could be written for a number of reasons, one could be that he just doesn't want to be a turf digger like his family. He might not find it mentally stimulating enough, but fears that his family will be upset about him doing something new and different. But he shows a lot of pride in what his Father and Grandfather do and did for a living. The person may also be upset because turf cutters are no longer needed. In other words the world is changing and ‘men like them’ are no longer needed. Turf c...

Film report Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Film report - Movie Review Example ies of recordings of the interviews given by the various American Indians connected to the crime and Peltier, the film ‘allows’ the audience to make up their mind regarding whether Peltier is the real culprit or not. The interviews are inter cut with video shots of the landscape of Pine Ridge Indian Reservation in South Dakota, where the crime takes place, as well as other video footages and the photos related to the issue. The film documents the killing of the FBI agents, Jack R. Coler and Ronald A. Williams in an Indian Reservation in South Dakota in 1975, by providing various perspectives. However, the perspective of FBI is not included as their representatives refused to give interview to the makers. The film starts of by depicting the tough and abysmal living conditions that existed, in the Pine Ridge Reservation. â€Å"Pine Ridge was probably one of the poorest reservations of the United States.† (â€Å"Incident at Oglala†). After those initial scenes, the film picks up stem by throwing more light on the background of the issue, as well as on the real stand-offs and the confrontations that took place between the AIM members (American Indian Movement) and the government authorities. Then, the film jumps directly into the crux of the matter. It uses witnesses and other experts to tell their version of events that took place on the day of the shootout. During these eyewitness accounts only, the doubts begun to surface in the minds of the viewers, whether Peltier truly committed the crime. Although, many American Indians were accused in the murder of the FBI agents, all of them were acquitted, with only Peltier being made the ‘scapegoat’. That is, as can be gleaned from the witness accounts, when the FBI agents entered the compound wall, many individuals started firing on them and killed them. Peltier admitted to being a part in that gunfire confrontation with the agents, but denied the charge of killing the agents with his bullets. As mentioned above,

Alaska Airline Crash Flight 261 Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Alaska Airline Crash Flight 261 - Research Paper Example The other passengers were heading to San Francisco. This paper seeks to discuss Alaska airline crash flight 261. Additionally, the legal issue will be discussed such as what the investigation revealed concerning the maintenance of the plane and whether the crash resulted from the pilot error. After the crash investigation was conducted in December 2002, it was noted by the National Transportation Safety Board that the plane lacked enough grease on the jackscrews. Insufficient lubrication of jackscrews lead the tread to be stripped that resulted to horizontal stabilizer of the plane to jam. Due to this, the horizontal stabilizer was subjected to aerodynamic forces which the plane was unable to withstand leading to the plane crashing. Since the lubrication was insufficient then the rate of wear and tear occurred at a faster rate. At normal circumstance the tear rate should be 0.001 inch per 1,000 flight hours as compared with 0.012 which occurred. The rate of wear and tear was concluded to be faster based on the fact that Alaska Airlines changed the grease they were used to with the approval of the aircraft manufacturer. The grease which the Airline was using previously was Aeroshell 33 but the previously approved grease was Mobile grease 28 (Song, 2000). Afterwards the us e of Aeroshell 33 was concluded that it was not the one that caused the accident but insufficient lubrication was a major cause of the accident. An examination on the jackscrews that was conducted revealed that no lubrication was present when the accident happened which resulted to wear of the nut threads that later resulted to the accident (Hatcher, 2001). The board was blamed since the maintenance was not conducted the way it was supposed to be done. Federal Aviation Administration failure to oversee all the business transactions and ensure that the plane was under good maintenance. The investigation that was concluded by the board

Psychiatric Disorders, Diseases and Drugs Essay Example for Free

Psychiatric Disorders, Diseases and Drugs Essay Determining psychiatric disorders are best identified through their manifesting symptoms. Key to understanding this somehow lie in how one successfully determines the intensity or degree of symptomatic tendencies. In order to address these psychiatric disorders, some thinkers believe that there are good reasons to rely on the â€Å"practical signs† of a person’s behavioral abnormalities. It has to be mentioned that, while symptomatic disorders are not strictly to be regarded as diseases, â€Å"the clinical approach to abnormal behavior† can still be compared to â€Å"the medical approach to disease† (Moskowitz Orgel, 1969, p. 85). That being said, identifying symptoms still belong to one of the most fundamental steps that can help psychiatrists figure a helpful diagnosis for any mental illness. In this paper, five specific examples of psychiatric illnesses shall be concisely described through their symptoms: anxiety disorder, depression, mania, schizophrenia and Tourette syndrome. Some Examples of Psychiatric Disorders First, anxiety is a psychological state marked by purposeless restlessness, occasional experiences of muscle tensions and a feeling of panic or emotional discomfort (Illman, 2004, p. 3). The symptoms are themselves telling signs of abnormalities. Normal experiences of anxiety, if one may compare, may involve a feeling of considerable fear or worry. But a person suffering from an anxiety disorder experiences more than a feeling of emotional stress; as in most cases, this stress translates into psycho-somatic reactions such as prolonged apprehension or bodily discomfort as well (Moskowitz Orgel, 1969, 391). Closely related to anxiety is the psychiatric illness called depression. A person suffering from severe depression may also manifest certain psycho-emotional and somatic reactions, which, if carefully diagnosed, is seriously beyond normal experiences of poignant moments. Clinical depression may be said to occur to persons suffering from a prolonged feeling of â€Å"worthlessness† and an unwarranted guilt; and these feelings in turn are amplified by a need to â€Å"deject† from societal functions (Moskowitz Orgel, 1969, p. 394; Schacter, 2006, 49-65). Mania is a severe psychiatric condition characterized by compulsive behaviors such as anger, irrational actions or irritability. Persons suffering from mania put on an excessive amount of drive or passion to their behaviors on just about everything or anything to which they take interest (Moskowitz Orgel, 1969, p. 393). Instances of manic behaviors, many psychiatrists believe, are also closely associated with depression. Schizophrenia meanwhile is a mental disorder suffered by persons who, even without a given objective stimulus, are subjectively experiencing â€Å"vivid sensory experiences† – i. . , hearing voices, seeing visions, among others (Moskowitz Orgel, 1969, p. 393). Hallucination is almost often the commonplace word to describe such a mental condition. And last but not least, Tourette Syndrome is a mental illness characterized by a random, repetitive – and sudden – motor movement or creation of phonic sounds such as coughing, clearing of throat, among others; it is a peculiar symptom – called tic – already exhibited by patients early on in their childhood (National Institutes of Health). Diagnosis and Treatments To Help Explain and Cure the Disorders The basic diagnosis for these disorders fall into either two determining factors – genetics and environment. Under usual circumstances, psychiatrists are more inclined to consider the development of a person’s unique behavioral traits as explainable through an array of experiential traumas ensuing from factors within a person’s environment (Moskowitz Orgel, 1969, p. 384. Finding an appropriate cure is indeed a cause worth pursuing. Unfortunately for Tourette Syndrome, there are no known cure that is proven to deliver promising results. Except for some clinical trials involving â€Å"neuroleptics† (e. g. haloperidol and pimozide) – drugs used to suppress tic syndromes rather than cure it, and are known for side effects including sedation and weight gain – there are no approved medicine available in the market for now (National Institutes of Health). Anxiety and depression have been addressed through an array of anti-depressant choices, depending on which drugs respond well to the patients. The National Institutes for Health for example used â€Å"citalopram† (Celexa), among others, to conduct research to patients suffering from clinical depression, in the hope that the drug may act as serotonin inhibitors. Side effects, as in the case for most antidepressants, have reportedly been mild but serious, ranging from sedation, sleepiness and some headache (Depression Learning Fact). Other severe mental health maladies, or those that needs to be addressed via â€Å"integration of personality† (such as schizophrenia or severe mania) may need serious clinical psychotherapy, somatherapy or even psychosurgery (Moskowitz Orgel, 1969, 426).

Usher and Red Death Essay -- essays research papers

Run From Death and You’ll End Up Finding It   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Edgar Allen Poe is famous for his gothic stories and poetries. In The Fall of the House of Usher, the narrator visits his old childhood friend, Roderick Usher. The Usher family is a noble family that is well known for their incestual behavior, which leads to multiple deformations for their offspring. The only living heirs of the Usher family are the twins, Roderick and Madeline Usher, forever chained to the decrepit house they live in with no chance of escape. In The Masque of the Red Death, a plague is reeking havoc upon the country and Prince Prospero can only do one thing: lock himself and his noble subjects in the abbey to party and not worry about death. In both of the short stories, the characters are stationed inside their house, trying to forget all miseries, but death still occupies the back of their minds. The characters within the short stories are trying to prevent death by running away, but they end up rounding the corner to meet up with Death again.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In The Fall of the House of Usher, the noble Roderick and Madeline Ushers are the remaining children of the family line. Since they have been keeping their bloodline pure, they have developed some unusual traits that prevent them from leaving their decaying house. As Madeline lives with a life-threatening disease that will soon take her life one day, Roderick refuses to see his twin sister die in that painful man...

Business Leadership in Enron Essay

During the expansion plan, the debt acquired by Enron had increased substantially. The reason for this was that by issuing additional debt it would increase the company’s leverage and harm its credit rating. The alternative solution was to seek cash from external investors willing to invest in specific entities. When these entity was created, it could then borrow the capital separately from the sponsor company whilst maintaining Enron’s debt ratio and avoiding it being recorded in the balance sheet. 2. 3The Special Purpose Entities (SPEs) In order to cope with its growing volume of business, Enron needed a mechanism that could borrow an ever increasing amount of money but yet maintained an acceptable debt/equity ratio. Enron succeeded in hiding its debt by resorting to off-balance sheet financing. (Journal of Management Research, 2003a. ). Enron saw a creative use of special-purpose entities (SPEs) similar as that to the â€Å"GasBank†. Enron exploited this immature accounting area which used the SPE as on off-balance sheet item, to keep liabilities and assets of the entities separated from Enron’s statements. The SPEs became a convenient vehicle to unload losing trading contracts and to borrow money from outside for Enron. According to (GAO,2002) â€Å" A business may utilize a SPE for accounting purpose, but these transactions must still be subjected to certain regulations†. (Journal of Management Research, 2003b. ) This was initially a temporary solution for temporary cash flow problems. Enron later used SPE partnership under 3% rule to hide had bets it had made on speculative assets of the partnerships in return for IOU’s backed by Enron stock as collateral (more than $1billion by 2002). In November 1997, Calpers wanted to cash out of JEDI and in order to keep JEDI afloat, Enron needed a new 3% partner. It then created another partnership Chewco to buy out Calper’s stake in JEDI for $383million. (Deakin & Konzelmann, 2004) Enron plans to give back short term loan to Chewco to permit tit to to buy out Calper’s stake. <

The Pros And Cons Of Animal Testing Cosmetics - 1499 Words

It is human nature that drives us to focus on the improvement of ourselves and the community we live in. Humanity as a whole is constantly on the search for new and innovative ways to improve our lives and to make the world a better, safer place for all. Becoming educated on current topics is a key tool to understanding the way the world works around us. Not only that, but an education also allows for the development of morals, a sense of right and wrong, to take form. Without morals, it would be impossible for society to form let alone function. A current topic in which we are at battle with today is the case of testing cosmetic products on animals. Although many cosmetic companies believe that animal testing cosmetics is morally sound, I†¦show more content†¦that even though humans might be considered the superior species since the majority of us are more intelligent than most animals, and therefore have a higher ability to feel pain. It is noted by Gluck that â€Å"the p roblem with this proposal-a problem that poses a grave difficulty for those attempting to provide a justification of animal use-is that not all human beings share in these characteristics to the same degree,† (Gluck 15). For example, babies have about as much logical since as the animals being tested on, but they are never tested on. Gluck believes that in the future of animal testing, the scientists should ask themselves about all animals tested â€Å"what do they perceive? How Does it interact with the environment? Is this experiment really needed? Can it be replaced? Could the research be designed differently in the future?† (Gluck 47). By asking these questions, Gluck is specifically stating a list of moral inquiries companies and scientists alike should ask themselves before continuing their experiments. If these questions can be answered properly, it can be argued that this is the moral moral approach to testing cosmetics on animals, if at all. Going on to study a more specific case of animal testing cosmetic products, Pauline McNamee and her team of other scientific experts have found alternative approaches to a in vivo rabbit DraizeShow MoreRelatedShould Animal Testing Be Used For Scientific Or Commercial Testing? Essay1405 Words   |  6 Pagessemester. Animal testing is a broad and controversial topic to many people because scientist and doctors are testing products on animals. Instead of testing on animals there are other ways to test products on. To prevent animal testing, one can buy cruelty-free products, educate others, help stop cosmetic testing or make donations to organizations that are against testing on animals. For my topic, I choose to research whether animals should be used for scientific or commercial testing. 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This subjectRead MoreThe Animal Welfare Act ( Awa )897 Words   |  4 Pages Some scientist argue animals often make better research subjects than humans. Certain scientists believe this because many animals have a shorter life cycle than humans. In the same manner that mice are one of the most used animals for medical research testing, they live for only two to three years. Scientist are able to study the effects of treatments or genetic manipulation over a whole lifespan and even across several generations. By doing this scientists are able to develop new medicine andRead MoreEssay about Animal Testing605 Words   |  3 PagesAnimals have long sense been a part of human life. The dog for example is thought to have been the first animal to be domesticated by humans, sometime around 13,000–10,000 B.C., from wolves. It is not known for sure how humans gained the trust of the Canines but in any event they did, and soon found dogs to be re liable companions. 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